Terminology: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 15:16, 10 October 2024


ACRS
Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards - A US Nuclear Regulatory Commission statutory committee that reviews applications for nuclear facility licenses, both original and renewal licenses
ADAMS
Agency wide Documents Access and Management System - The official recordkeeping system, through which the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (US NRC) provides access to the "libraries" or collections of publicly available documents
ALE
Adverse Local Environments - Local environments where the temperature or radiation level is greater than anticipated in the plant design. Typically used when assessing aging of electrical cables.
AM
Aging Management
AMC
Aging Management Coordinator - A position in the organization of a nuclear power plant who is responsible for ensuring the inspections committed to in a license renewal application are performed.
AMP
Aging Management Program
AMR
Aging Management Review
ART
Adjusted Reference Temperature
ASME
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASN
Autorité de sûreté nucléaire - French Nuclear Regulatory Body
ATWS
Anticipated Transients Without Scram - A scenario where a scram system fails to work during an event of a reactor anticipated transient
BWR
Boiling Water Reactor
BWROG
Boiling Water Reactor Owners Group
BWRVIP
Boiling Water Reactor Vessel Internals Program - The BWRVIP is an industry program for General Electric boiling water reactors that has developed procedures for performing inspections of reactor vessel internals.
CANDU
Canada Deuterium Uranium
CAP
Corrective Action Program - A program that specifies and implements corrective actions when aging degradations are identified.
CASS
Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations - The US federal government regulations. 10 CFR 54 is the regulation for renewal of nuclear power plant operating licenses.
CLB
Current Licensing Basis - 10 CFR 54.3 under references
CMAA
Crane Manufacturers Association of America
CSN
Spain´s Regulatory Authority
CT
Calandria Tube - A PWHR component
CUF
Cumulative Usage Factor - The Cumulative Usage Factor is part of the fatigue analysis for metal fatigue.
DPT
Dye Penetrant Test - A method to detect cracks on external surfaces of components using a liquid dye. Also known as Penetrant Test.
EAF
Environmentally Assisted Fatigue - A degradation mechanism given by a reduction in fatigue life in the reactor water environment compared with the in-air environment.
ENSREG
European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group - An independent, expert advisory group of experts in national nuclear safety, radioactive waste safety or radiation protection from all Member States in the European Union and representatives of the European Commission
EPRI
Electric Power Research Institute
EQ
Environmental Qualification - A process for ensuring that equipment will be capable of withstanding the ambient conditions that could exist when the specific function to be performed by the equipment is actually called upon to be performed under accident conditions.
ER
Environmental Reports - Environmental Reports are the part of a US license renewal application that evaluates the environmental impact of operation of the plant for an additional 20 years.
ERWG
Equipment Reliability Working Group
EVT
Enhanced Visual Test
FP
Fire Protection
FSAR
Final Safety Analysis Report
GALL
Generic Aging Lessons Learned - The US NRC GALL Report is NUREG-1801. The US NRC Subsequent License Renewal GALL is NUREG-2191
GEIS
Generic Environmental Impact Statement - NUREG-1437. The US NRC generic assessment of the environmental impact of operation of nuclear power plants during the license renewal term. Each applicant prepares a supplement to the GEIS for the plant.
GSI
Generic Safety Issues
HAZ
Heat Affected Zone - The area on either side of a metal weld where the properties of the metal are affected by the welding process.
HELB
High Energy Line Break - A postulated event of ruptures of high energy piping.
I&C
Instrumentation and Control
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
IERWG
International Equipment Reliability Working Group
IGALL
International Generic Ageing Lessons Learned - An IAEA's publication: SRS-82
ILCM
Integrated Life Cycle Management
INPO
Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
IP
Inspection Procedure
IPA
Integrated Plant Assessment
LCM
Life Cycle Management
LOCA
Loss of Coolant Accident
LR
License Renewal
LRA
License Renewal Application - The document submitted by the plant licensee under 10 CFR 54 to extend the operating license of the plant from 40 to 60 years.
LR-ISG
License Renewal Interim Staff Guidance
LRTF
License Renewal Task Force
LTO
Long Term Operation
LTOP
Low-Temperature Overpressure Protection - PWRs have a Low-Temperature Overpressure Protection analysis that includes a fatigue analysis that is a TLAA for License Renewal
MEB
Metal Enclosed Bus
MIC
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion - A degradation mechanism of corrosion influenced by microorganisms.
MR
Maintenance Rule - US NRC Maintenance Rule 10 CFR 50.65
MT
Magnetic Particle Test - A nondestructive testing method using a magnetic field to identify shallow surface discontinuities.
NDE
Non Destructive Examination
NEA
Nuclear Energy Agency - An intergovernmental agency that facilitates co-operation among countries with advanced nuclear technology infrastructures operating within the framework of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
NEI
Nuclear Energy Institute
NPP
Nuclear Power Plant
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission - The US federal government agency that regulates nuclear power plants
NSR
Nonsafety-Related
NUREG
US NRC regulatory guide
OE
Operating Experience
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OTI
One-Time Inspections - One-time inspections of selected components or structures to verify effectiveness of AMPs monitoring chemistry: water chemistry, fuel oil and lubricating oil.
PDCA
Plan-Do-Check-Act - A management method for continuous improvement with the following steps: plan, do, check, act.
PEO
Period of Extended Operation - The Period of Extended Operation is the time period between the end of the original plant operating license and the end of the plant renewed license. In US plants, this will typically be 20 years.
PHWR
Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
PIEGE
Integrated Plan for the Evaluation and Management of Aging - Basic document required for the evaluation of the long-term operation of the plant conducted by the Spanish regulatory body, which includes the activities of the Aging Management, scope and screening, aging management review and aging management programs, and additionally the necessary time-based aging analyses for the review of the analyses performed with defined design life hypotheses.
PM
Preventive Maintenance
PSA
Probabilistic Safety Assessment
PSR
Periodic Safety Review
PT
Pressure Tube - A PWHR component
P-T
Pressure-Temperature limit
PTS
Pressurized Thermal Shock
PWR
Pressurized Water Reactor
PWROG
Pressurized Water Reactor Owners Group
PWSCC
Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking
QA
Quality Assurance
RAI
Request for additional information
RG
Regulatory Guide - A US NRC guidance document.
RHWG
Reactor Harmonization Working Group - A working group within WENRA.
RIS
Regulatory Issue Summary - US NRC regulatory issue summaries are used to communicate and clarify information to licensees.
ROP
Reactor Oversight Program - The US NRC program for regulating the operation of nuclear power plants. After a renewed license is issued, this includes inspections specifically for license renewal commitments.
RPV
Reactor Pressure Vessel
RR
Research Reactors
RT
Radiography Test - A nondestructive testing method using X-rays to detect flaws in a component or to measure the component's wall thickness.
RTF
Run to Failure
SAMA
Severe Accident Mitigation Alternatives
SAMDA
Severe Accident Mitigation Design Alternatives
SBO
Station Blackout - An accident condition where a nuclear plant is disconnected from the outside electrical power grid and the plant's emergency diesel generators fail to provide power to the plant's electrical system.
SCC
Stress Corrosion Cracking
SDS-1
Shutdown System 1 - Primary shutdown system of PHWR that uses mechanical neutron-absorbing shut off rods.
SE
Safety Evaluation
SER
Safety Evaluation Report
SF
Safety Fundamentals
SFP
Spent Fuel Pool
SLR
Subsequent License Renewal - The extension of the original license from 40 years to 60 years is known as License Renewal. Extensions of the license beyond 60 years are known as Subsequent License Renewal.
SLRA
Subsequent License Renewal Application - The document submitted by the plant licensee under 10 CFR 54 to extend the operating license of the plant beyond 60 years in 20 year increments. 10 CR 54 has no limits on the number of license extensions that can be approved for a plant.
SPEO
Subsequent Period of Extended Operation - The time period when a license is extended after the first period of extended operation. In the US, there is no limit to the number of subsequent periods of operation.
SPV
Single Point Vulnerability
SR
Safety-Related
SRP
Standard Review Plan - A US NRC guidance document for review of a submittal by a licensee of a nuclear power plant.
SRP-LR
Standard Review Plan for Review of License Renewal Applications for Nuclear Power Plants - US NRC document used to review a license renewal application. NUREG-1800 for the first license extension. NUREG-2192 for subsequent license renewal.
SRS
Safety Reports Series
SSC
Systems, Structures, and Components
SSG
Specific Safety Guide - IAEA's documents with safety guidance on a specific topic.
SSR
Specific Safety Requirements - IAEA's documents with safety requirements on a specific topic.
TLAA
Time Limited Aging Analyses - See the TLAA subpage for the definition and explanation of TLAAs.
TPR
Topical Peer Review - A topical peer review organized by ENSREG with aim to incorporate lessons learned following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP in 2011.
UFSAR
Updated Final Safety Analysis Report - The Updated Final Safety Analysis Report is the version of the FSAR that has been revised during the operation of the plant and is the most recent version.
US
United States of America
U.S.A.
United States of America
USE
Upper Shelf Energy - The temperature at which metal changes from brittle to ductile failure.
UT
Ultrasonic Test - A nondestructive test method using ultrasonic waves to determine the thickness of a component and to detect cracks or other degradation.
WANO
World Association of Nuclear Operators
WENRA
Western European Nuclear Regulators Association - An association of European nuclear regulators with objective of co-operation and exchanging of experience in significant safety issues.
WO
Work Order - A document used to authorize and control maintenance repairs, inspections, testing, and other work in a nuclear power plant.
WWER
Water-water energetic reactor